对于 WordPress 站长有时需要实现这样的功能,特别是使用 WordPress 做二次开发的过程中,需要调用 wordpress 网站某个分类下文章的关联标签,也就是该分类下各文章使用过的标签。例如在添加新文章的时候,分类给该文章选择了分类、添加了标签,那么这个标签就是选择的分类下的文章关联的标签。那什么是某个分类的下属标签呢,我们可以这么理解,如下图:
我在 WordPress 后台某篇文章的编辑页面,给这篇文章选择了分类:WordPress,接着同时选择了标签:php、主题制作,这时分类(WordPress)就与标签(php、主题制作)建立了关联,利用这种关联我们实现很多种需求,最典型的是细化 WordPress 文章分类功能,在子分类无法达到我们的需求时,可以使用标签来细化。我只需要提供 WordPress 分类的 id,就可以得到它关联的标签:php、主题制作。
在当前主题的 functions.php 文件中添加以下函数代码:
function ludou_get_category_tags($args) {
global $wpdb;
$tags = $wpdb->get_results
("
SELECT DISTINCT terms2.term_id as tag_id, terms2.name as tag_name
FROM
$wpdb->posts as p1
LEFT JOIN $wpdb->term_relationships as r1 ON p1.ID = r1.object_ID
LEFT JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy as t1 ON r1.term_taxonomy_id = t1.term_taxonomy_id
LEFT JOIN $wpdb->terms as terms1 ON t1.term_id = terms1.term_id,
$wpdb->posts as p2
LEFT JOIN $wpdb->term_relationships as r2 ON p2.ID = r2.object_ID
LEFT JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy as t2 ON r2.term_taxonomy_id = t2.term_taxonomy_id
LEFT JOIN $wpdb->terms as terms2 ON t2.term_id = terms2.term_id
WHERE
t1.taxonomy = 'category' AND p1.post_status = 'publish' AND terms1.term_id IN (".$args['categories'].") AND
t2.taxonomy = 'post_tag' AND p2.post_status = 'publish'
AND p1.ID = p2.ID
ORDER by tag_name
");
$count = 0;
if($tags) {
foreach ($tags as $tag) {
$mytag[$count] = get_term_by('id', $tag->tag_id, 'post_tag');
$count++;
}
}
else {
$mytag = NULL;
}
return $mytag;
}
然后在其他主题文件中,我们可以调用某个分类或某几个分类关联的标签:
// 12,13是分类ID,多个用半角逗号隔开
$args = array( 'categories' => '12,13');
// 调用上面定义的函数,来获取ID为12,13的分类的关联标签
$tags = ludou_get_category_tags($args);
// 输出我们获取到的关联标签,以列表形式打印
$content .= "<ul>";
if(!empty($tags)) {
foreach ($tags as $tag) {
$content .= "<li><a href="".get_tag_link($tag->term_id)."">".$tag->name."</a></li>";
}
}
$content .= "</ul>";
echo $content;
好了,基本用法就这些,具体其他用法你可以自由地进行扩展。
反过来,我们可能会有这样的需求,既然可以获取某个分类的关联标签,那我能获取某个标签的关联分类吗?答案是可以的,将上面的代码稍微改一下就可以了,在当前主题的 functions.php 文件中添加以下函数代码:
function ludou_get_tag_categories($args) {
global $wpdb;
$categories = $wpdb->get_results
("
SELECT DISTINCT terms1.term_id as cat_id
FROM
$wpdb->posts as p1
LEFT JOIN $wpdb->term_relationships as r1 ON p1.ID = r1.object_ID
LEFT JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy as t1 ON r1.term_taxonomy_id = t1.term_taxonomy_id
LEFT JOIN $wpdb->terms as terms1 ON t1.term_id = terms1.term_id,
$wpdb->posts as p2
LEFT JOIN $wpdb->term_relationships as r2 ON p2.ID = r2.object_ID
LEFT JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy as t2 ON r2.term_taxonomy_id = t2.term_taxonomy_id
LEFT JOIN $wpdb->terms as terms2 ON t2.term_id = terms2.term_id
WHERE
t1.taxonomy = 'category' AND p1.post_status = 'publish' AND terms2.term_id IN (".$args['tags'].") AND
t2.taxonomy = 'post_tag' AND p2.post_status = 'publish'
AND p1.ID = p2.ID
ORDER by cat_id
");
$count = 0;
if($categories) {
foreach ($categories as $category) {
$mycategory[$count] = get_term_by('id', $category->cat_id, 'category');
$count++;
}
}
else {
$mycategory = NULL;
}
return $mycategory;
}
调用范例:添加多个标签 ID 就调用多个标签的关联的分类
// 12,13是标签ID,多个用半角逗号隔开
$args = array( 'tags' => '12,13');
// 调用上面定义的函数,来获取ID为12,13的标签的关联分类
$categories = ludou_get_tag_categories($args);
// 输出我们获取到的关联分类,以列表形式打印
$content .= "<ul>";
if(!empty($categories)) {
foreach ($categories as $category) {
$content .= "<li><a href="".get_category_link( $category->term_id )."">".$category->name."</a></li>";
}
}
$content .= "</ul>";
echo $content;
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